Bully by Shinedown free essay sample

Shinedown is a stunning musical crew. Dissimilar to the trashy popular music we state is acceptable now a days, that rotates around sex, drugs,and liquor, their melodies have a genuine importance and message. The melody Bully is imperative to me actually. We have all had individuals single out us and get us down. I let that get to me for quite a long time! This melody instructs that domineering jerks arent justified, despite all the trouble; we can stop them. As it says We Dont need to take this back against the divider we dont need to take it by any stretch of the imagination. We have to go to bat for things, beginning with ourselfs. Each CHILD SHOULD WATCH THIS MANDATORY! I do concur its not appropriet for little youngsters yet center school up we get this, the melody is an association. Now and again music is the best way to get through, I know its the main thing that caused me to accept im not the only one, nobody ought to ever need to feel alone however you will. We will compose a custom paper test on Menace by Shinedown or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Support something regardless of whether it implies remaining solitary your sure to find support en route. Never let another person mention to you what your life will resemble. In 6th grade I figured out how to manage menaces; I even offered some kind of reparation with certain individuals who didnt recognize my existance. This year my companion who is modest and uninvolved was being bugged in lunch. Large terrifying children who pulled off everything since instructors fear them were singling out her. She did all that she knew to stop them (everything the school locale state to) documented grievances in the workplace moved her seat. That exacerbated it we had allocated seats and she had to move back they called her a nark and wouldnt leave her be. I disclosed to them they expected to lay off. My voice was horse before that week's over. I wound up being fliped off, had food tossed at me and was almost in a battle with a person all young ladies fear. I did this any ways in light of the fact that shes my companion and she didnt have the right to be dealt with like that. This melody is a message saying we have to stand up for our self as well as everyone around us. Mental fortitude isn't the nonappearance of dread its being terrified to death and doing whats right at any rate. cited from an obscure source. Next time you see somebody being put down assistance them up and dont let them fall once more.

Current market situation of Tesco

Current market circumstance of Tesco Tesco Plc is the UKs biggest retailer and the fourth on the planet (after Wal-Mart, Carrefour and Metro AG). Tesco was built up in 1919 by Jack Cohen. The Tesco brand originally showed up in 1924. At that point the first Tesco store was opened in 1929 in Burnt Oak, Edgware, London. Tescos organizations work in the Europe, the USA and Asia with more than 470,000 representatives. In 2010 their income was in overabundance of  £56,910 million which was an expansion of 5.6% more than 2009. The working benefit of the organization in 2010 was  £3,457 million which was developed 9.1% contrasting with 2009. The net benefit was rose by 9.3% more than 2009 with  £2,336 million and  £2,138 million separately. With roughly 4,800 stores in 14 nations around the globe, its items and administrations include: Store types: Extra, Superstore, Metro, Express, Homeplus, Tesco.com Store contributions: Food Retail, Non-Food Retail, Petrol Stations, Home Living Range Tesco Personal Finance: (Tesco Bank) Life Insurance, Pet Insurance, Home Insurance, Travel Insurance, Motor Insurance, Credit cards, Savings Accounts, Personal Loans, Secure Investment Bonds, Online Mortgage Finder Tesco Telecom: Dial up web get to, Broadband, Tesco versatile worth SIM, Tesco portable system, Mobile telephones 2/With about 24% income of the aggregate, non-food is a business produces the most income of Tesco. In 2010, bunch non-food deals rose 6.2% to  £13.1 billion with  £9.0 billion in the UK and  £4.1 billion in International. The non food retailing was made with the multi courses of action and they center around value technique that minimal effort structure along with improved promoting abilities. Teesport for instance that assist them with showing signs of improvement, less complex and less expensive. Also, a non-food execution is fundamentally solid in the UK with consistently improving like-for-like deals during the year to add another leg to development. In spite of the fact that the downturn, non-food execution has been certainly strong and added to bring Tesco gets one of the top retailers on the planet. 3/UK is one of the most significant key techniques of Tesco. UK has conveyed a decent exhibition in a difficult market accomplishing a 4.2% expansion in deals with benefits rising 6.7% to  £2.4 billion out of 2010. They center around helping clients invest less energy and cost with new items and top notch administrations to acquire clients loyal. Clubcard is model for thank you to their clients. Clients earned  £550 million in voucher from Clubcard. Be that as it may, they have confronted various obstacles of the UK retail showcase. Moreover, as indicated by the Competition Commissions report that it is really difficult for a contender to challenge its scale. Thusly, Tesco still remains the top situation of household showcase. 4/Tescos global business is developing consistently and they are constant attempting to extend its business to over the world. In spite of the fact that there is a difficult worldwide monetary condition and the beginning up misfortunes in US business, Tesco altogether saves an image for a huge improvement today when their universal business creates 22% with 16% of the Retailing Services markets of benefits and  £19.4 billion of gathering deals in 2010. Progressively, Tesco draws on their aptitude and abilities to use their universal sourcing, for example, FF apparel now in ten nations, Discount Brands now in seven markets, Clubcard was presented in seven nations with more Clubcard holders globally than in the UK. They will likewise open 8.5 million square feet furthermore in 2011. Tescos methodology is working we have developed deals, benefits and pieces of the overall industry and we have kept on putting resources into the drivers of future development. Additionally, next to Europ e and US, Asia is unquestionably a potential market when they increment 23.9% of benefits with  £9,072 million of deals in 2010. Tesco has proceeded with provincial quality and developed well despite the fact that the financial matters have been on emergency. 5/In 2007, Tesco turned into the UKs biggest non-food retailer and the comparative patterns are happening in Europe. Moreover, Tesco participated in a joint endeavor with O2 to establish the Tesco Mobile portable virtual system administrator by 2007. After one year, they were the main versatile system in UK client support. Besides, in 2008, Tesco consolidated in a joint endeavor with the Royal Bank of Scotland with half offer holding and their income was  £49,522 million on this year despite the fact that the monetary downturn. Q2. 1/Corporate social duty (CSR) is one of the most significant pieces of organization to take the interests of all partners through their dynamic procedures which is offset with investors benefits. Tescos conclusion is that CRS isn't an expert capacity in Tesco, it is a piece of everybodys work each day. They use Steering Wheel a fair scorecard of the key components of their business to make the new Community Promises: Effectively supporting nearby networks Purchasing and selling our items mindfully Thinking about the earth Giving clients sound decisions Making steady employments and vocations Especially, the Community Plans are utilized for all business sectors and assist them with changing the manner in which they work together, for instance by decreasing our carbon discharges. Through Customer Question Times (CQTs), gatherings and reviews, Tesco converses with clients and different partners in every district to recognize neighborhood needs. Besides, during the time 2010, Tesco gave over  £60 million in gifts to good cause and commitments to network ventures including cause-related promoting, blessings inkind, staff time and the board costs. In the other hand, 16,000 employments were made in Tesco this year remembering 9,000 for the UK. 2/Sustainability are a venture as well as a method of business and shoppers anticipate it. The Sustainable Consumption Institute (SCI) was set up with a  £25 million promise to the University of Manchester. The SCI expects to play out certain subjects about how to make a customer society reasonable. There are a few activities which Tesco have done to react to the test of maintainability as: Supportable items (Biofuels, Palm oil, Genetically altered (GM) nourishments, Timber): assist clients with lessening their carbon impression and abatement their utilization of petroleum derivatives, diminish the odds of deforestation and controls on CO2 emissions㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ Supporting UK ranchers (providers): The Tesco Sustainable Beef Project propelled in 2008 to improve efficiency and benefit just as the delicacy and kind of hamburger. The Tesco Sustainable Dairy Group (TSDG) was set up in 2008 to give ability in cows wellbeing and government assistance for ranchers. Gathering for the Future: Tesco works with driving associations in business and the open part to make an economical future as the feasible advancement good cause. 3/Climate change is constantly the primary vital test in CSR of Tesco. Among their undertaking to draw in workers defeat environmental change, Energy Champions is showed up in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Malaysia, Poland, Slovakia, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey and the UK. Vitality Champions are liable for decreasing vitality utilization in stores through connecting with staff and actualizing vitality sparing measures. Tescos environmental change program has three principle parts: Showing others how its done: decreasing our own immediate carbon impression Working with our flexibly ties and accomplices to decrease outflows all the more extensively Driving an upheaval in green utilization. Phenomenally, Tesco utilizes a 50:50 biodiesel blend in their own vehicles; offering Clubcard focuses for clients to reusing transporter sacks, and their clients have took more than 400 million less free plastic packs before the finish of April 2007; putting an aero plane image on all air-freighted items since this strategy for transport results in far higher carbon emanations than some other. 4/Remarkably, Tesco requested partners criticism on their quality, material issues, procedure and execution. Especially, there are a few confirmations with outside partners as follow: Clients: Using Customer Question Time (CQT) to distinguish clients changing necessities and assist them with tuning in to clients reactions on quality and administration. Providers: Organizing standard gatherings with providers, processors, makers and get criticism of them by yearly Viewpoint review. Also, Tesco gives instructional class and limit working for providers in fitting spots. Maker Clubs was propelled to share encounters together. Governments and controllers: Planning procedures and discussions on new guidelines including smart dieting and liquor. Non-administrative associations (NGOs): In 2008, Tesco worked numerous gatherings with NGOs to talk about issues including environmental change, biofuels, moral exchanging and creature government assistance. They likewise give data as solicitation and partake to research and reviews from NGOs. Q3. 1/As numerous enormous enterprises, Tesco have been condemned by others organizations, journalists and associations. The significant way that Tesco have applied is issue writs for criminal slander and common criticism. At that point, they engaged with suit for claims structure individual injury from clients, staff and other business matters (for instance, against The Guardian paper about partnership charge in 2007). In the other hand, Tesco typically looked to resistance by government and nearby individuals to their extension. They should change their arrangement to adjust necessity of them (for instance, Tesco open a store in Birmingham in 2007; a No Mill Road Tesco crusade is against Tesco opening a store on Cambridges Mill Road in 2007). At times, Tesco must withdraw their arrangements (for instance, Tesco assemble a store in Tonypandy, South Wales in 2008 and a store on Hope Street, Liverpool in 2009). 2/In the monetary year 2008 2009, Tesco like other huge organizations, they additionally diminished available in view of the financial matters downturn. Unquestioningly, Tesco has a plenteous capacity in the money mama

Pros and Cons of International Medical Schools

Pros and Cons of International Medical Schools Student Resources Print Deciding to Attend an International Medical School By Andrea Clement Santiago facebook twitter linkedin Andrea Clement Santiago is a medical staffing expert and communications executive. Shes a writer with a background in healthcare recruiting. Learn about our editorial policy Andrea Clement Santiago Updated on January 02, 2020 Cultura Science / Matt Lincoln / Riser / Getty Images More in Student Resources APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips Careers When its time to choose a medical school, the process and options can be overwhelming, from selecting the right program, applying, and interviewing to managing loans and passing board exams. It can be expensive, time-consuming, not to mention the competitive process, but there are ways to navigate the system. International medical schoolsâ€"such as Ross University in Barbados and other accredited schools in the Caribbean, as well as Mexico, Asia, and Australiaâ€"offer a way to pursue your passion for medicine without having to wait for spots in domestic schools to open. In fact, one quarter of physicians in the U.S. have graduated from international medical schools. Going to a medical school abroad may sound appealing, but there are pros and cons any candidate must consider.  Heres a look at the opportunities and potential obstacles. Pros of International Medical Schools Less restrictive requirements, lower tuition costs, and possible U.S. residency opportunities are all favorable aspects of applying to foreign medical schools, particularly in the Caribbean. Consider these factors when figuring out if medical school abroad is the right fit for you. Higher acceptance rates: Many medical schools in the Caribbean accept a much higher percentage of applicants than schools in the U.S. in part due to less restrictive entrance requirements.  For schools outside the Caribbean, acceptance rates vary.Broader entrance requirements: GPAs and MCAT scores are typically lower than average among international medical school applicants, making these programs a realistic option to consider for those with lower scores.Less expensive than domestic counterparts: Tuition for international schools is usually cheaper than medical schools in America, which can lessen the burden of student loans and financial stress that many medical students face.U.S. clinical rotation opportunities: In many of the Caribbean schools, the first two years of basic science is done on their campuses overseas, while clinical rotations are done in U.S. hospitals. Though your home school is still overseas, you have the advantage of the same clinical exposure and opportunities as the hospitals home medical students. Many past students cite this as an advantage in applying to U.S. residencies. Other overseas medical schools allow students U.S. clinical rotation opportunities, though usually on a more case-by-case basis. Cons of International Medical Schools While the early stages of going to medical school abroadâ€"like applications and tuition feesâ€"may be favorable, there are differences and potential challenges, particularly after youve graduated. Grading systems: While many U.S. medical schools use an Honors/Pass/Fail grading system, many medical schools overseas use a traditional Aâ€"F system. You might feel that such precise grading systems can add additional stress to an already competitive atmosphere and post-graduate job market and industry.New environment: This can be either a pro or a con, depending on your perspective. Keep in mind that politics, social norms, and weather usually differ, too.Match challenges with U.S. residency: Though many international medical graduates successfully match into residency programs across the U.S., they do so at significantly lower rates than their U.S. graduate counterparts: approximately 48% of international graduates compared to 94% of U.S. graduates. Many schools in the Caribbean, however, state that a significant percentage of their graduates find positions outside the match.Additional certifications: After graduating from an international medical school, youll be required to take an additional exam, the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG), that isnt required for domestic graduates. Additionally, each time you apply for a state license or any certification, the process may be slower, since the documentation must be obtained from overseas.Less favorable perception: Patients and employers typically have a less positive opinion of  international medical schools.  Some employers prefer to hire doctors who have graduated from a U.S.  medical school. A Word From Verywell Your choice of medical school can impact your future career prospects, so if youre considering applying to an international medical school, these pros and cons could help make your decision a little easier. Keep in mind that there are other avenues to practice medicine as well. For example, if youre interested in primary care and want to stay and practice in the U.S., you might consider applying to an osteopathic medical program. Whatever you decide, its important to research your options carefully so your path is fulfilling, tailored to your goals and capabilities, and falls within your budget.

Hard Times Essay - 1665 Words

Literary works often portray or allude to the society in which they are written. Characters take upon social statuses, and whose positions and characterizations are determined by those statuses. Social statuses, in any context, are hard to change. It is the American Dream to move from a lower class to the upper class, and the American Dream is hard to obtain, although easy to wish for. These social classes provide easy identification of characters, but also prove to be barriers within the society. The construct of social classes in Hard Times by Charles Dickens provides context for the inability to easily change classes within a structured society. Each character provides detail into the description of their social classes, and also†¦show more content†¦Despite these studies, the â€Å"hands† were still just â€Å"hands.† They were able to master things that were common of the middle class, but yet had rose no more than the laborers they were despite these teac hings. Where they were born, and from what tier of society they were from mattered more than their learning. The look of their houses, which were â€Å"stunted and crooked shapes† gave way to the â€Å"kind of people who might be expected to be born in [them]† (Dickens 70). There is a reason why the general population of Coketown were considered â€Å"Hands,† â€Å"they were a part of the anatomy that has the facility for work,† (Sutherland, Para. 26) but they were not able to move from one place to the next in society. It was as if they should have been made by God to have â€Å"only hands, or like the lower creatures of the seashore, only hands and stomachs† (Dickens 70). The â€Å"Hands† are described often as kind, gentle, and caring. They are friendly to each other. Rachael, who had saved the life of the woman standing in her way of marrying her beloved, and Stephen, who stays true to his drunken wife are examples of the â€Å"perfect integrity† (Dickens 71) that is common in the lower class. Bounderby, â€Å"whose name represents his approach to life; he uses others for personal gain† (Bracket, Para. 3) is contrasted with the loving approach of the â€Å"Hands.† Bounderby hadShow MoreRelatedDickens Hard Times1535 Words   |  7 PagesDickens’ Hard Times â€Å"Now, what I want is, Facts. Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts. Facts alone are wanted in life.† (Dickens, 1854, p.1) With these beginning sentences of the novel â€Å"Hard Times†, Charles Dickens has made readers doubt whether it is true that facts alone are wanted in life. This question leads to the main theme of the story, fact against fancy, that author has never been written this kind of plot in his other stories before. In fact, Hard Times is considered as theRead MoreHard Times Bounderby800 Words   |  4 PagesJosiah Bounderby falsely claims his success in life was a result of his hard work and never receiving help from anyone in Charles Dickens’ Hard Times. Claiming to be a self-made man grants Mr. Bounderby wide admiration in Coketown, with the exception of Tom and Louisa Gradgrind and Mrs. Sparsit, who perceive him to be an insolent person. Tom mirrors   Mr. Bounderby’s selfish and hypocritical personality, but blames the old man for his rigid upbringing. Louisa cannot admire Mr. Bounderby while he shamelesslyRead MoreIntroduction to Hard Times2041 Words   |  9 PagesThe shortest of Dickens novels, Hard Times, was also, until quite recently, the least regarded of them. The comedy is savagely and scornfully sardonic, to the virtual exclusion of the humour - that delighted apprehension of and rejoicing in idiosyncrasy and absurdity for their own sakes, which often cuts right across moral considerations and which we normally take for granted in Dickens. Then, too, the novel is curiously skeletal. There are four separate plots, or at least four separate centresRead MoreCharles Dickens Hard Times For These Times1074 Words   |  5 Pagesthe course without straying from it. If you do, you are considered broken. Yet, what exactly is the point of mindlessly walking the same path as everyone else, only to constantly find yourself memorizing empty facts over and over again? In Hard Times for these Times, Charles Dickens embodies the consequences of an absolutely factual world: blindness, imbalance, and nonfulfillment. Through the convoluted storie s of the opposite worlds, Sissy’s journey to becoming a jewel of balance, Louisa’s tragic fightRead MoreCharles Dickens Hard Times971 Words   |  4 PagesIn Hard Times, Dickens presents life philosophies of three men that directly contradict each other. James Harthouse sees one’s actions in life as meaningless since life is so short. Mr. Gradgrind emphasizes the importance of fact and discourages fantasy since life is exactly as it was designed to be. Mr. Slearly exhibits that â€Å"all work and no play† will make very dull people out of all of us. He also proclaims that one should never look back on one’s life and regret past actions. Dickens is certainlyRead MoreCharles Dickens Hard Times1494 Words   |  6 Pages May 1, 2015 Mr. Johnson Literature Dickens Calls for Desperate Measures in Hard Times â€Å"I want to change the world.† How many times is that line heard from small children, aspiring to be someone who achieves their maximum potential? If a child is asked how they might go about doing so they might respond with an answer that involves a superhero or princess who helps people for the greater good. As one grows and adapts to their surrounding society, the art of seeing the big picture includingRead MorePresentation of Conflict in Hard Times1343 Words   |  6 PagesDiscuss the presentation of confict in the texts that you have studied In â€Å"Hard Times† by Charles Dickens, conflict is presented as the outcome of industrialisation, material prosperity and a strict utilitarian way of life. In the 1850’s when the novel was written in instalments in ‘Household Words’, Victorian England was in the age of reform, which was creating new tensions between social classes, and creating a new type of ‘master’ represented by characters such as Mr. Gradgrind and more particularlyRead MoreHard Times By Charles Dickens1502 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel, Hard Times by Charles Dickens, concentrates on the Gradgrind family; of Mr. Thomas Gradgrind, his daughter Louisa, and son Thomas Jr. A major theme of friendship is portrayed in the books through the character of Mr. Gradgrind as he struggles with the idea of friendship between other characters. According to the Nicomachean Ethics, by Aristotle, it explains a detailed account of friendship and what it is to be a friend to others. In compari ng the character Mr. Gradgrind in Hard Times, to theRead MoreUse of Exaggeration in Hard Times1545 Words   |  7 PagesDickens has cleverly used exaggeration in Hard Times, in the form of caricature and farce to criticize the theory of utilitarianism; the popular way of living in the Victorian age. Utilitarianism comes under the theory of consequentialism which dictates that one should always judge an action from its consequences, and follow the course which benefits the majority. By exaggerating his characters he essentially uses them to represent varying views on utilitarianism; ie; what it implies not only asRead MoreDickens Symbolism in Hard Times4703 Words   |  19 PagesHard Times Symbolism, Imagery Allegory Sometimes, there’s more to Lit than meets the eye. Fairy Palaces and Elephants (a.k.a. Factories and the Machinery inside them) This one is from the narrator and runs throughout the novel: the idea that the ugly, square, fact-based, oppressive mills look like fairy palaces with elephants in them when they are lit up at night. The image first pops up as something a person riding by Coketown in a fast-moving train might say – in other words, someone who

The Revolutionary Armed Forces Of Colombia - 1686 Words

The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Columbia, otherwise known as FARC (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia) was originally established in 1964 from a fractioned group of the Columbian Communist Party. It was formed during a war between the political parties that consisted of liberals and conservatives. After the Violence aka La Violencia which left around 200,000 people dead over a 15 year span many peasants fled their homes including one Manuel Marulanda Velez real name Pedro Antonio Marin (Molano, A., 2000). He was part of the liberals but joined the communist party after they had started forming militia groups known as self-defense units. Manuel Marulanda Velez was attracted to this†¦show more content†¦Literary estimates show that FARC was responsible for the trade of nearly $2 million per day in drug trafficking. Money and political strength were near the heart of the groups’ daily functions. The finance of terrorism is also where the vulnerability in their maintenance lives. As described by Roberge (2013), â€Å"Financing terro rism’s main conclusion, which is more implicit than explicit, is that while combating terrorism financing is important to diminishing a terrorist group’s capacity to inflict harm, it is only one instrument among many with which to target organizations† (p.407). Through land rights, political participation, or economic reform, Columbia would work diligently to bring an end to a battle in 2014. Negotiations for peace began in 2012. It was believed that FARC was responsible for the kidnapping of a Columbian senator from his aircraft followed by a mortar attack on the Presidential Palace 6 months later. FARC had been labeled as the oldest, largest, most capable and best equipped insurgency group. Fears mounted that, without peace negotiations, civilian casualties would outweigh any attempts at casual negotiation. Unilateral cease fires were unsuccessful. The only means of Columbian efforts was to being attacks that would challenge and eliminate monetary power and members within authoritarian roles. Efforts were quickly noted. As described by Kan (2014), â€Å"Treasury

Advertising to Lgbt Community Free Essays

Advertising to LGBT community: Producing ads that cater to gay audience is complex, and neither the pro- nor the anti-gay market view appears to be adequately addressing the issues. The problem seems to be that both demand that advertisements show life not â€Å"it should be† rather than how â€Å"it is†. We have observed in various case studies that we have followed in our course of ‘Integrated Marketing Communication’ that advertisers mostly tend to show lives a shade brighter than it really is, especially in those campaigns where we are trying to sell products by making the consumer feel good about themselves. We will write a custom essay sample on Advertising to Lgbt Community or any similar topic only for you Order Now This approach however leads to the LGBT invisibility and homophobic representations. Even when the LGBT people are identified as target segment or forming some part of the target segment, stereotype creeps into the picture. In the next segment, we talk about stereotype in marketplace. The Stereotype in marketplace Stereotype haunts LGBT people not only in streets but also in media and in marketplace. In marketplace, stereotyping may not be because of a bias or a preconceived notion about the community. It can be because of incomplete information – a bane for any marketer. For instance, we have already discussed that collecting gay and lesbian demographic data is way too difficult. Although law is more favorable and dare we say accepting to the community, cultural issues still hinder people to come all out about their ‘unconventional’ sexual and gender orientations. Now this difficulty in gathering data has consequences, such as that people of modest income and poorer people are ignored as part of the gay market. They are hence absent from gay images in marketing, as they usually are in mainstream ads. Economic stereotype An ideal gay consumer would usually be stereotyped as affluent, educated, and childless. This apparently contrasts with better representative observations of gay, lesbian, and bisexual consumers. As the famous economics professor Lee Badgett in his paper â€Å"Income Inflation: The Myth of Affluence among Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Americans,† notes: â€Å"Gay, lesbian, and bisexual people do not earn more than heterosexual people; gay, lesbian, and bisexual people do not live in more affluent households than heterosexual eople; two studies show that gay men earn less than similarly qualified heterosexual men. Gay, lesbian, and bisexual people are found throughout the spectrum of income distribution: some are poor, a few are rich, and most are somewhere in the middle, along with most heterosexual people. † As it is widely observable fact that on an average, women get paid lesser than men in similar jobs in most part of the world, a female homosexual household would obviously be poorer than their male counterpart or a heterosexual household. Also, female homosexual couple is more likely to have children than a male homosexual household and so on. Behavioral stereotype: In media gay men are often portrayed as sissies, gaudy flamers, intimidating, always on the prowl and/or pedophilic sexual predators. Similarly lesbians are depicted mostly as misandrist feminists and (worst of all) as an object of heterosexual men’s feminine fantasies. Challenge to advertisers Big task of advertisers here, would be to distance themselves from these preconceived imagery and to produce a gay image of relevance yet recognizable. How to cite Advertising to Lgbt Community, Essay examples

Nationalism In German Music During The Early Romantic Period Essays

Nationalism In German Music During The Early Romantic Period Until the nineteenth century, music was generally regarded as an international language. Folk music had always been in place and linked directly with particular regions. On a larger scale though, European music was a device for expression through the application of Italian techniques and styles. In other words, its technical vocabulary was Italian, and from the time of the early baroque, European music, in general, had evolved its styles and technical devices from the developments of Italian composers. Furthermore, court opera was nearly always performed in Italian, whether in Dresden or in London, no matter who composed it or where it was performed. For example, in 1855, Queen Victoria suggested to Richard Wagner that he translate his opera Tannhauser into Italian so that it could secure a production in London. Thus, European music, regardless of where it was composed could be (and was) performed throughout Europe and understood through the common Italian commands, descriptions, and styles. It was unacceptable for most to compose in any other way. The international idea began to collapse in the early nineteenth century as embattled nations or nations subjugated by a foreign invader began to think of music as an expression of their own national identity, personality, or as a way of voicing national aspirations. In Germany, the ideas of nationalism were prevented from finding an outlet in the world of political ideology and instead found outlets in music. This started in a very subtle manor. Take for example the increasing use, by Beethoven, of the German language in his instructions in his music. In his Adieux Sonata (op. 81a), Beethoven's farewell to the Archduke Rudolph, the master progressively uses increasing amounts of German in his instructions and by the third movement, little Italian at all. Sonatas written a few years later are designated for the Hammerklavier and not for the pianoforte, Italian for piano. Such subtle changes in traditional composition direction foreshadowed ever-increasing tendencies toward German nationalistic ideas in music. As Henry Raynor puts it, the Napoleonic invasions which turned Beethoven from a simple revolutionary into a patriotic Austrian revolutionary seem to have made him feel that his own language was a perfectly satisfactory way of telling pianist s how he wanted his music played. These early feelings of nationalism, if not just for Beethoven, stemmed from the years of unity under the auspices of Napoleon's Empire, which gave a considerable portion of central Europe reason to realize their collective similarities. This large area shared a common language and historical legacy. Traditions were similar as were aspirations. Indeed, ?the complex that was to become the German Empire presented a more or less homogeneous state, united by language and culture but forced by political organization into political disunity? Nonetheless, the idea of German unity had surfaced years earlier, long before the revolutionary borders of Central Europe were rationalized by Napoleon and before Beethoven's use of German vocabulary for instruction in his music. The prominent German Enlightenment thinkers Johann Gottfried Herder and Johann Gottlieb Fichte had espoused that nationalism in Germany was found in the unity of culture and not in the political situation of the region. Herder though that if the German-speaking world obtained a unity of culture and education, political unity would follow. More importantly, it was the personality of the German people or Volk and their awareness of a common culture that would create the less vital political unity. Herder was concerned with the cultural character exclusively in his nationalism. Also, his brand of philosophical nationalism was applicable to others, and not exclusively Germans. Somewhat conversely, Fichte believed that a nation was not merely the combination of p eople and a certain geographical area but was a spiritual unity created through shared culture and aspirations, a result of religious, social, economic, and political pressures. Fichte was twenty years younger than Herder and promoted a more intense brand of German nationalism that surfaced later in the nineteenth century. Of great importance though, Fichte, unlike Herder, attributed to the Germans an originality and a genius not possessed by other peoples. Conversely altogether is the thinking of Hegel. His viewpoint was that the state, its policies, and the order it enforces were